ECTOMORPH
Physical Traits
Naturally skinny,
Long limbs, linear
Small joints, small-boned
Small waist, narrow shoulders
Naturally lean
Low strength
Fast metabolism
Don’t store carbohydrates as fat
High energy levels
Tendency to be overactive and restless (hyperactive)
Natural born endurance athletes
Body Composition Body fat level - low Muscularity - Low
Athletic Example Marathon runner
ECTOMORPH Respond best to low volume, brief, infrequent, high intensity weight training
It takes years of hard weight training and heavy eating to overcome this body type
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MESOMORPH
Physical Traits
Medium joint circumference
Small waist
Broad/square shoulders
Chest dominates over abdominal area
Naturally lean
Naturally muscular
Naturally strong
High energy levels
Don’t store carbohydrates as fat
Highly efficient (fast) metabolism
Controlling body fat is easy
Gaining strength is easy
Gaining muscle is easy
Losing body fat is easy
Body composition Body fat level - low to medium, Muscularity- high.
Athletic Example Hockey player.
MESOMORPH Responds very quickly to just about any type of training (fast results)
Natural born athlete (successful at strength and power sports)
Top-level professional bodybuilders are often pure mesomorphs
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ENDOMORPH
Physical Traits
Naturally high levels of body fat
Large boned, large joints, large frame
Short, tapering arms and legs
Smooth, round body contours (round or pear shaped body)
Wide waist and hips
Waist dominates over chest
Tendency to always store excess calories as fat
Keeping fat off after it is lost is a challenge
Sluggish, slow moving and lacking energy
Slow thyroid or other hormone imbalance
Sensitive to carbohydrates
Naturally slow metabolic rate
Falls asleep easily and sleeps deeply
A lot of cardio is necessary to lose weight and body fat
Body Composition Body fat level high
Muscularity- low to medium.
Athletic Example Offensive lineman
ENDOMORPH Respond best to frequent, even daily, training
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